Perception of University Male Students on Domestic Violence in Pakistan: A Thematic Analysis

Abstract

Introduction: Domestic violence can be experienced by both genders but commonly women experience it more than men because traditionally women have been viewed as men’s property. This research study has tried to explore the understanding, experiences, beliefs and perceptions of domestic violence.

Research Aim: This study aims to investigate in knowing the personal consciousness of university students against domestic violence, contribute to the prevention of domestic violence and offer recommendations for educational programs

and intervention of policies in Pakistan.

Methodology: This exploratory research is based on a qualitative approach, where in depth interviews have been conducted with male university students to determine their perception of domestic violence in Pakistan. The purposive sampling technique was used with a sample size of 15 male respondents who ranged from 20 to 30 years, were interviewed from Public Sector University, Karachi, Pakistan.

Results: There has been observed negative influence of social, religious, tradition, mental illness and economic reasons on authoritative behaviour of men. There has been a crucial role of media, men engaging in awareness campaigns, female empowerment and male education in eliminating domestic violence.

Conclusion: The outcome revealed optimistic and adverse aspects of male university students on domestic violence, this study showed the optimistic aspects through which domestic violence could be reduced in Pakistan.